Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies

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Overview

The Immunomediated Diseases and Innovative Therapies is an heterogeneous area composed by both translational and clinical research groups which cover fields such as immunology, respiratory and systemic diseases, pharmacology, molecular diagnosis, heart repair, reumatology and advanced therapies. Its main strength derives precisely from this heterogeneity and the complementarity of the scientific interests and expertise of the different groups, many of which are currently joining efforts and synergizing in a variety of collaborative research projects.

Publications

214
total
1,338.943
impact factor
6.257
average impact factor

Group Leader: Jaume Alijotas Reig

Our team has continued working hard on autoimmune diseases, autoinflammatory disorders and newly-described disease such as IgG4-RD. The relationship of different autoantibody profiles with certain clinical subsets in myositis and systemic sclerosis has been fully analysed. The link between myositis/cancer and myositis related to biological cancer treatment is also being researched. The role played by the so-called “atypical” aPL in poor obstetric outcomes has also been studied, showing promising clinical results that could modify the current classification criteria for (OAPS). Evidence exists of the major role played by certain paternal molecules and immune cells. Thus, seminal molecules have to interact with immature dendritic/cells-Tregs. We are now analysing through proteomics, which types of protein act as sensitisers for NK cells and Tregs. We are analysing different molecular biomarkers and their capacity to predict flares, particularly renal flares, in patients with SLE. Gene-wide genetic and molecular signatures in patients with systemic necrotising vasculitis have been studied in blood samples of a European cohort. Determination of the extra-glandular involvement risk and the development of primary Sjögren syndrome by studying lymphoid populations and cytokines in blood and tissue samples have been successful. Finally, to seek biomarkers of clinical activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, extensive genomic methylation biomarkers have been studied.

VHIR Annual Report 2018